U.S. Sen. Ron Wyden called for new taxes on artificial intelligence data centers and faster refunds for businesses affected by unlawful tariffs during an October 19 appearance at the Salem Area Chamber of Commerce’s Forum Speaker Series.
Speaking at the Salem Convention Center, the Oregon Democrat said lowering costs for businesses and families should be a central federal priority. He identified health care, trade and artificial intelligence as three areas where he intends to push for changes.
Data centers received particular attention as Oregon communities weigh the economic opportunities of large technology projects against their demands on electricity, water and infrastructure.
"Congress must act to ensure that those building and profiting from these data centers pay their fair share," Wyden told attendees.
In August, Wyden released a proposal that would eliminate certain federal tax incentives for data centers and establish a new excise tax. Revenue generated through the proposed changes could help workers retrain as artificial intelligence reshapes employment.
The proposal has not become law.
The issue is particularly relevant in Salem, where city officials are reviewing how to regulate data center development. Salem's Data Center Task Force is examining concerns involving water consumption, electricity demand, noise and employment opportunities.
During the question-and-answer session, an attendee challenged Wyden on whether data centers and the construction jobs they create should be viewed negatively.
Wyden rejected that characterization, explaining that his position was not to eliminate development but to establish safeguards addressing utility demands and effects on surrounding communities.
The senator also criticized tariffs imposed by the Trump administration, arguing that they have increased expenses for Oregon businesses and consumers.
He urged Congress to advance his Speedy Tariff Refund Act, which would require the federal government to reimburse importers, with interest, within 30 days for tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
The Supreme Court ruled in February that the law did not authorize those tariffs. Wyden's refund legislation was introduced in April but has not passed Congress.
Economic competitiveness also emerged during the discussion.
Salem business owner Derek Gilbert raised concerns about Oregon's tax structure, saying the state's estate tax had prompted some of his clients to relocate. Wyden responded by discussing potential federal tax and research incentives for smaller biotechnology companies, which he believes could attract investment and create jobs.
Questions extended beyond business regulation. When a local attorney raised concerns about possible elementary school closures in the Salem-Keizer School District and the transparency of district information, Wyden encouraged residents to attend school board meetings and demand answers.
The senator opened his remarks by acknowledging the October 15 shooting at Silver Rail Elementary School in Bend and requesting a moment of silence for the victims.
Wyden said he hopes to advance his economic priorities through bipartisan cooperation, particularly if he becomes chairman of the Senate Finance Committee following November's elections.
Locally, Salem's Data Center Task Force is expected to present its policy recommendations to the City Council by the end of December.
All photos by: Zak Stone Photography
Watch the full Conversation with U.S. Senator Ron Wyden here👇
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PyqDNAa76cQ&t=1665s